Consider six point masses with mass m placed at the vertices of a regular hexagon of side l. Now, find the force acting on any of the masses.
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a
Gm2l254+3
b
Gm2l234+3
c
Gm2l254−13
d
Gm2l234−13
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
From figure,AE =AD=AM+MC=2AM=2lcos30∘=2l32=3l Similary, AE=3lAD=AO+ON+ND=lsin30∘+l+lsin 300=2l AB = AF = lForce on mass m at A due to mass m at B isFAB=Gmm(AB)2=Gmml2 along AB FAF=Force on the mass m at a due to the mass m at F =Gm2l2 along AFForce on mass m at A due to mass m at C isFAC=Gmm(AB)2=Gmm(3l)2=Gm23l2 along ACFAD=Force on the mass m at A due to the mass m at D =Gm.m(2l)2 ⇒FAD=Gm24l2, along ADNet force on mass m along AD is given byFR=2FABcos 600+2FACcos 300+FAD =2×Gm2l2×12+2×Gm2l2×32+Gm24l2 =Gm2l2(54+3)