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Q.

Consider a thin square plate floating on a viscous liquid in a large tank. The height h of the liquid in  the tank is much less than the width of the tank. The floating plate is pulled horizontally with a constant velocity u0. Which of the following statements is (are) true?

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a

The resistive force of liquid on the plate is inversely proportional to h

b

The resistive force of liquid on the plate is independent of the area of the plate

c

The tangential (shear) stress on the floor of the tank increases with  u0

d

The tangential (shear) stress on the plate varies linearly with the viscosity η of the liquid

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

viscous force is given by  F=−ηAdvdy since h is very small therefore; magnitude of viscous force is given by               ∴ F∝1h​∴option 1 is correct​ F∝A​ ∴option 2 is incorrect    ∴ F=ηAu0h​⇒F∝η ∴Option 4 is correct &  ​F∝u0 ∴Option 3 is correct
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