Q.
Consider two identical cells each of emf E and internal resistance r connected to a load resistance R.Now, match the given columns and select the correct option from the codes given below.
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a
i-p, ii-q, iii-p, iv-s
b
i-r, ii-p, iii-q, iv-s
c
i-q, ii-q, iii-s, iv-r
d
i-p, ii-p, iii-q, iv-s
answer is C.
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Detailed Solution
If cells are connected in series: Eeq = 2E, req = 2r.Maximum power will be transferred if R=req =2r.Then current in R: I=EeqR+req = 2E2r+2r =E2rPower = I2 R= E2r2 2r=E22rIf cells are connected in parallel: Eeq = E, req = r2For maximum power: R=req =r2, Then current in R:I=EeqR+req = Er2+r2 =ErPower : I2R = Er2 r2 = E22rHence [i - q] [ii - q] [iii - s] [iv -r]
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