Consider a water tank as shown in the figure. It’s cross – sectional area is 0.4m2. The tank has an opening B near the bottom whose cross-section area is 1 cm2. A load of 24 kg is applied on the water at the top when the height of the water level is 40 cm above the bottom. The value of v , to the nearest integer, is______[Take value of g to be 10 ms−2]
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answer is 3.
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Detailed Solution
Applying Bernoulli's theorem, at ‘A’ and ‘B’ PA+ρgh=PB+12ρv2 ⇒P0+mgA+ρgh=P0+12ρv2 ⇒24×100.4+103×10×0.4=12×103×v2 Simplifying, we get v=3m/s