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Q.

A cube of ice of edge 4 cm is placed in an empty cylindrical glass of inner diameter 6 cm. Assume that the ice melts uniformly from each side so that it always retains its cubical shape. Remembering that ice is lighter than water, find the length (in cm ) of the edge of the ice cube at the instant it just leaves the contact with the bottom of the glass.

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answer is 2.26.

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Detailed Solution

Let size of ice block remaining is x3 .When it is just about to  float, then ​∴ x3×ρice g=x2yρwg.....i​⇒ x3ρice =x2yρw​ Also mass of ice melt = mass of water forms ​43−x3×ρice=π×32×y−x2yρw​ or 43ρice −x3ρice =π×32yρw−x2yρw​ or  43ρice =π×32yρw​or    y=7.11ρice πρwSubstituting the value of y in equation (i), we get ​x3×ρice g=x2×7.11ρice πρwρwg​ or  x=2.26cm.
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