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Q.

A current loop, having two circular arcs joined by two radial lines as shown in the figure. It carries a current of 10 A. The magnetic field at point O will be close to

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a

1.0×10−5T

b

1.0×10−7T

c

1.5×10−7T

d

1.5×10−5T

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

From the given figure as shown belowThe magnetic field at point O due to wires PQ and RS will be zero.Magnetic field due to arc QR at point O will be          B1=θ2πμ0i2aHere, θ=45∘=π4rad,i=10Aand a=3cm=3×10−2m⇒ B1=π2π×4μ0×102×3×10−2=μ0×52×12×10−2=5×μ0×10224Direction of field B1 will be coming out of the plane of figure.Similarly, field at point O due to arc SP will beB2=π412πμ0×102×(2+3)×10−2=μ0×1028Direction of B2 is going into the plane of the figure.∴The resultant field at O isB=B1−B2=125×μ012×10−2−μ04×10−2                    =4π×10−712×10−2≅1×10−5T
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