First slide
Magnetic field due to current element
Question

A current path shaped as shown in figure produces a magnetic field at P, the centre of the arc. If the arc subtends an angle of 30° and the radius of the arc is 0.6 m. What is the magnitude of the field at P, if the current is 3.0 A?

Moderate
Solution

Magnetic field at centre of the circular loop,

B=μ0Ni2R

Magnetic field due to an arc of a circle at the centre,

B=θ2πμ0i2R=μ04πiRθ

Here, θ=30 and i=3A,R=0.6m

            B=μ04π30.6π6=107×3×π0.6×6=2.62×107 T

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