current r is flowing in a straight conductor of length l. The magnetic induction at a point distant l /4 from its centre will be(fig)
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a
zero
b
μ0i/(2l)
c
μ0i/(2πl)
d
4μ0i/(5πl)
answer is D.
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Detailed Solution
See fig. We know that magnetic induction B at a distance r from a long straight conductor carrying a current i is given by B=μ0i4πr[sinα+sinβ]Here α=α, β=α and r=l/4∴ (sinα+sinβ)=2sinα=2l/25l/4=45∴ B=μ0i4π(l/4)×45=4μ0i5πl