Q.

A cylinder contains hydrogen gas at pressure of 249 kPa and temperature 27°C. Its density is(Take, R = 8.3 J mol-1 K-1) [NEET 2020]

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a

0.2 kg/m3

b

0.1 kg/m3

c

0.02 kg/m3

d

0.5 kg/m3

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Given, pressure, P = 249 kPa = 249 × 103 PaTemperature, T = 27° C = 273 + 27 = 300 KDensity, ρ = ?From ideal gas equation, pV = nRT⇒              pV=mMRT                                                 ∵n=mM⇒             pVM = mRT⇒             pM=mVRT=ρRT                                      ∵mV=ρ⇒            ρ=pMRT=249×103×2×10-38.3×300 kg/m3                               (∵For hydrogen gas, M = 2 g = 2 × 10-3kg)⇒           ρ = 0.2 kg/m3
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A cylinder contains hydrogen gas at pressure of 249 kPa and temperature 27°C. Its density is(Take, R = 8.3 J mol-1 K-1) [NEET 2020]