Q.
A cylinder contains hydrogen gas at pressure of 249 kPa and temperature 27°C. Its density is(Take, R = 8.3 J mol-1 K-1) [NEET 2020]
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a
0.2 kg/m3
b
0.1 kg/m3
c
0.02 kg/m3
d
0.5 kg/m3
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
Given, pressure, P = 249 kPa = 249 × 103 PaTemperature, T = 27° C = 273 + 27 = 300 KDensity, ρ = ?From ideal gas equation, pV = nRT⇒ pV=mMRT ∵n=mM⇒ pVM = mRT⇒ pM=mVRT=ρRT ∵mV=ρ⇒ ρ=pMRT=249×103×2×10-38.3×300 kg/m3 (∵For hydrogen gas, M = 2 g = 2 × 10-3kg)⇒ ρ = 0.2 kg/m3
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