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Q.

A cylinder of mass M, radius R is resting on a horizontal platform (which is parallel to x-y plane) with its axis fixed along the y-axis and free to rotate about its axis. The  Platform is given a motion in x-direction given by x=acos⁡ωt There is no slipping between the cylinder and platform. The maximum torque acting on the cylinder during its motion is

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a

12MRaω2

b

MRaω2

c

2MRaω2

d

MRaω2cos⁡ωt

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The motion of platform is described by equationx=acos⁡ωt∴  velocity =dxdt=−aωsin⁡ωt and acceleration =d2xdt2=−aω2cos⁡ωtSO, amax=aω2Now, τmax=Iαmax=IamaxR=12MR2aω2R=12MRaω2
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