First slide
Fluid dynamics
Question

A cylindrical tank of base area A has a small hole of area ‘a’ at its bottom. At the time t = 0, a tap starts to supply water into the tank at the rate of αm3/sec. The maximum level of water in the tank is

Easy
Solution

Velocity of efflux, \large V=\sqrt {2gh_{max}}
\large \therefore \alpha=aV=a\sqrt {2gh_{max}}
\large \alpha^2=a^2 \times 2gH_{max}\Rightarrow H_{max}=\frac {\alpha^2}{2a^2g}

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