Determine the rms value of a semi-circular current wave which has a maximum value of a.
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a
(1/2)a
b
(3/2)a
c
(2/3)a
d
(1/3)a
answer is C.
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Detailed Solution
The equation of a semi-circular wave (shown in figure) isx2+y2=a2 or y2=a2−x2Irms=12a∫−a+ay2dxI2rms=12a∫−a+a(a2−x2)dx=12a∫−a+a(a2dx−x2)dx=12a|a2x−x33|−a+a=12a(a3−a33+a3−a33)=2a33Irms=2a23=0.816a