The diagram below shows a sinusoidal curve. The equation of the curve will be
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a
y=10sin16t−π3cm
b
y=10sin16t+π3cm
c
y=10sin16t−π4cm
d
y=10cos16t+π4cm
answer is C.
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Detailed Solution
Let T be the time period; then T2=5π64−π64=4π64T=π8s ∴ω=2πT=2π(π/8)=16rad/sAlso, A = 10 cm (from the graph)The equation of the sinusoidal wave can be written as y=10sin(16t+ϕ), where ϕ is the initial phase.From the graph, corresponding to the crest = 10 cm; when t=3π/64. 10cm=10sin163π64+ϕcm sin3π4+ϕ=1 or 3π4+ϕ=π2⇒ϕ=−π4∴ y=10sin16t−π4