Q.

In a diffraction pattern due to a single slit of width a , the first minimum is observed at an angle 300when light of wavelength 5000Å is incident on the slit. The first secondary maximum is observed at an angle of

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a

sin-1⁡12

b

sin-1⁡34

c

sin-1⁡14

d

sin-1⁡23

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

For first minimum, the path difference between extreme waves, asinθ=λ Here θ=30°⇒sinθ=12  ∴a=2λ..........(1)For first secondary maximum, the path difference between extreme wavesasinθ'=32λ or   (2λ)sinθ'=32λ [Using eqn (i)]  or sinθ'=34  ∴  θ'=sin-134
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In a diffraction pattern due to a single slit of width a , the first minimum is observed at an angle 300when light of wavelength 5000Å is incident on the slit. The first secondary maximum is observed at an angle of