A dip needle vibrates in the vertical plane perpendicular to the magnetic meridian. The time period of vibration is found to be 2 s. The same needle is then allowed to vibrate in the horizontal plane and the time period is again found to be 2 s. Then the angle of dip is
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a
0o
b
30o
c
45o
d
90o
answer is C.
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Detailed Solution
In vertical plane perpendicular to magnetic meridian, T=2πIMBV .......(i)In horizontal plane,T=2πIMBH .......(ii)Equations (i) and (ii) give, BV=BHHence, by using tan ϕ=BVBH⇒tan ϕ=1⇒ϕ=45o