The displacement, velocity and acceleration in a simple harmonic motion are related as the
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a
displacement, velocity and acceleration all act in the same direction
b
displacement and velocity act in the same direction but acceleration in the opposite direction
c
velocity and acceleration are parallel and both are perpendicular to the displacement
d
displacement and acceleration are anti-parallel and both perpendicular to the velocity
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
For SHM a=-ω2y, where a is acceleration, ω is angular velocity and y is displacement. Hence, it is clear thatacceleration is directly proportional to displacement and is always opposite to displacement. While, velocity and displacement act in same direction.