In a double slit experiment, instead of taking slits of equal widths, one slit is made twice as wide as the other. Then in the interference pattern
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a
The intensities of both the maxima and the minima increase
b
The intensity of maxima increases and the minima has zero intensity
c
The intensity of maxima decreases and that of the minima increases
d
The intensity of maxima decreases and the minima has zero intensity
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
In interference between waves of equal amplitudes a, the minimum intensity is zero and the maximum intensity is proportional to 4a2. For waves of unequal amplitudes a and A(A >a), the minimum intensity is non zero and the maximum intensity is proportional to (a + A)2, which is greater than 4a2.