A double slit experiment is performed with light of wavelength 500 nm. A thin film of thickness 2 μm and refractive index 1.5 is introduced in the path of the upper beam. The location of the central maximum will
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a
remain unsuited
b
shift downward by nearly two fringes
c
shift upward by nearly two fringes
d
shift downward by 10 fringes
answer is C.
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Detailed Solution
The given values are λ=500 nm=500×10−9m t=2μm=2×10−6m μ=1.5 Number of fringes shifted n=(μ−1)tλ n=(1.5−1)2×10−6500×10−9 n=0.5×2×10−65×10−7 ∴n=2 Shift upwards nearly two fringe.