First slide
Motion of planets and satellites
Question

The earth moves around the Sun in an elliptical orbit as shown in the figure. The ratio OA/OB = x. The ratio of the speed of the earth at B to that at A is nearly

Easy
Solution

Applying conservation of angular momentum at position A and B

mvA×OA=mvB×OB

 Hence, vBvA=OAOB=x

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