An electric bulb rated for 500 watts at 100 volts is used in a circuit having a 200 volt supply. The resistance R that must be put in series with the bulb so that the bulb draws 500 W is
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a
10 Ω
b
20 Ω
c
50 Ω
d
100 Ω
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
Rated current through the circuit, i=500100=5APotential difference across R, 100=5 × R⇒ R=20 Ω