Q.

An electric dipole is formed by two equal and opposite charges  q with separation 'd' . The charges have same mass(m). It is kept in a uniform electric field E. If it is slightly rotated from its equilibrium orientation, then its angular frequency 'ω'  is

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Detailed Solution

Torque τ→=P→×E→⇒2md22α=-q.dEsinθ  (Negative sign means restoring torque) For small oscillations    sinθ≃θ ⇒md22α=-q.dEθ ⇒α=-2qEmdθ Hence, ω=2qEmd
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