An electric dipole has the magnitude of its charge as q and its dipole moment is p. It is placed in a uniform electric field E. If its dipole moment is along the direction of the field, the force on it and its potential energy are respectively.
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a
2q.E and minimum
b
q.E and p.E
c
Zero and minimum
d
q.E and maximum
answer is C.
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Detailed Solution
Force on each charge in dipole is same in magnitude and opposite in direction so net force is zero. P.E U = -PE cos0 = –PE minimum