Q.
An electric dipole moment p→=(2.0i^+3.0j^) μC . It is placed in a uniform electric field E→=(3.0i^+2.0k^)×105NC−1
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a
The torque that E→ exerts on p→ is (0.6i^−0.4j^−0.9k^) Nm
b
The potential energy of the dipole is – 0.6J
c
The potential energy of the dipole is 0.6J
d
If the dipole is rotated in the electric field, the maximum potential energy of the dipole is 1.3J
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Detailed Solution
P=(2i+3j)10−6 and E=(3i+2k)105 τ¯=P¯×E¯=(0.6i−0.4j−0.9k)U=−P.E=2×3×10−1=−0.6Umax=|P||E|=13×13×10−1=1.3J