The electric field in a region is given by E→=E0xli→ Find the charge contained inside a cubical volume bounded by the surfaces x=0, x=a, y=0, y=a, z=0 and z=a. Take E0=5×103 NC−1, l=0.02 m, and a=0.01 m.
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a
1.1×10−12 C
b
2.2×10−12 C
c
4.4×10−12 C
d
5.5×10−12 C
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
GivenE→=E0li^, l=2 cm, a=1 cm, E0=5×103 NC−1We see that flux passes mainly through surface area ABDC and EFGH. As the AEFB and CHGD are parallel to the flux again in ABDC=0, the flux only passes through the surface area EFGHE = 0.Flux =E0al×area=5×103×al×a2=5×103×a3l=5×103×(0.01)32×10−2=2.5×10−1So, q=ε0×flux=8.85×10−12×2.5×10−1=22.125×10−13=2.2125×10−12 C