The electric field in a region is radially outward with magnitude E=ar. If a=100 Vm−2 and R=0.30 m, then the value of charge contained in a sphere of radius R centred at the origin is W×10−10 C. Find W.
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answer is 3.
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Detailed Solution
Given E=αr. When r=R, E=αR. So ϕ=ER(area)=αR4πR2 By Gauss's theorem, the net electric flux is1ε0 charge enclosedαR4πR2=1ε0Qenclosed∴Qenclosed=(4πε0)αR3Given R=0.30 m,α=100 Vm−2Qenclosed=19×109×100×(0.30)3=3×10−10 C