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Q.

The electric potential between a proton and an electron is given by V = V0ln⁡rr0, where r0 is a constant. Assuming Bohr’s model to be applicable, write variation of rn with n, n being the principal quantum number.

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a

rn∝n

b

rn∝1/n

c

rn∝n2

d

rn∝1/n2

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Potential energy U=eV=eV0ln⁡rr0 ∴ Force F=dUdt=eV0r ∴ The force will provide the necessary centripetal force.  Hence, mv2r=eV0r⇒v=eV0m ---- (i)  and mvr=nh2π-----(ii)  From equations (i) and (ii), mr=nh2πmeV0 or r∝n.
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The electric potential between a proton and an electron is given by V = V0ln⁡rr0, where r0 is a constant. Assuming Bohr’s model to be applicable, write variation of rn with n, n being the principal quantum number.