The electric potential between a proton and an electron is given by V = V0lnrr0, where r0 is a constant. Assuming Bohr’s model to be applicable, write variation of rn with n, n being the principal quantum number.
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a
rn∝n
b
rn∝1/n
c
rn∝n2
d
rn∝1/n2
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
Potential energy U=eV=eV0lnrr0 ∴ Force F=dUdt=eV0r ∴ The force will provide the necessary centripetal force. Hence, mv2r=eV0r⇒v=eV0m ---- (i) and mvr=nh2π-----(ii) From equations (i) and (ii), mr=nh2πmeV0 or r∝n.