Questions
An electromagnetic wave of intensity I falls on a surface kept in vacuum and exerts radiation pressure P on it. Choose wrong option from the following
detailed solution
Correct option is B
Radiation pressure P is the force exerted by electromagnetic wave on unit area of the surface , i.e, rate of change of momentum per unit area of the surfaceMomentum per unit time per unit area is intensityspeed of wave=IC Chnge in momentum per unit time per unit area =ΔIC=radiation pressure (p) momentum of incident wave per unit time per unit area =IC When wave is fully absorbed by the surface, the momentum of the reflected wave per unit time per unit area is zeroRadiation pressure (P)= change in momentum per unit time per unit area ΔIC=IC−0=ICWhen wave is totally reflected , then momentum of the reflected wave per unit time per unit area is −IC Radiation pressure P=IC−IC=2IC here, P lies between IC&2ICTalk to our academic expert!
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A plane em wave of wave intensity of 10 W/m2 strikes a small mirror of area 20 cm2, held perpendicular to the approaching wave. The radiation force on the mirror will be
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