Download the app

Questions  

An electromagnetic wave of intensity I falls on a surface kept in vacuum and exerts radiation pressure P on it. Choose wrong option from the following

a
Radiation pressure is IC if the wave is totally absorbed
b
Radiation pressure is IC if the wave is totally reflected
c
Radiation pressure is 2IC if the wave is totally reflected
d
Radiation pressure is in the range IC

detailed solution

Correct option is B

Radiation pressure P is the force exerted by electromagnetic wave on unit area of the surface , i.e, rate of change of momentum per unit area of the surfaceMomentum per unit time per unit area is  intensityspeed of wave=IC Chnge in momentum per unit time per unit area =ΔIC=radiation pressure (p) momentum of incident wave per unit time per unit area =IC When wave is fully absorbed by the surface, the momentum of the reflected wave per unit time per unit area is zeroRadiation pressure (P)= change in momentum per unit time per unit area ΔIC=IC−0=ICWhen wave is totally reflected , then momentum of the reflected wave per unit time per unit area is −IC Radiation pressure P=IC−IC=2IC here, P lies between IC&2IC

Talk to our academic expert!

+91

Are you a Sri Chaitanya student?


Similar Questions

A plane em wave of wave intensity of 10 W/m2 strikes a small mirror of area 20 cm2, held perpendicular to the approaching wave. The radiation force on the mirror will be


phone icon
whats app icon