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An electron in H atom makes a transition from n = 3 to n = 1. The recoil momentum of H atom will be

a
6.45×10−27Ns
b
6.8×10−27Ns
c
6.45×10−24Ns
d
6.8×10−24Ns

detailed solution

Correct option is A

The recoil momentum of atom is same as that of photon but in opposite direction.Hence, recoil momentum:P=Ec=12.09×1.6×10−193×108Ns=6.45×10−27NsNote that almost whole of the energy will be carried away by the photon because it is very light in comparison to H atom.

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