An electron (mass m) with initial velocity ν→=ν0i^+ν0j^ is in an electric field E→=−E0k^. If λ0 is initial de-Broglie wavelength of electron, its de-Broglie wavelength at time t is given by :
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a
λ01+e2E02t2m2ν02
b
λ021+e2E02t2m2ν02
c
λ02+e2E02t2m2ν02
d
λ01+e2E02t22m2ν02
answer is D.
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Detailed Solution
Initially momentum =p=m2V0=hλ0⇒hm=2V0λ0 .........1 Acceleration of electron = a→=eE0mk^Using equation of kinematicsv→=u→+a→t⇒v→ = v0i^+v0j^+eE0tmk^Magnitude of velocity = v→=v02+v02+eE0tm2 So, wavelength = λ=hmv=hm2v02+e2E02t2m2 ⇒λ=2 v0λ02v0×1+e2E022m2v02t2=λ01+e2E022m2v02t2
An electron (mass m) with initial velocity ν→=ν0i^+ν0j^ is in an electric field E→=−E0k^. If λ0 is initial de-Broglie wavelength of electron, its de-Broglie wavelength at time t is given by :