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Electrons with energy 80 keV are incident on the tungsten target of an X-ray tube. K shell electrons of tungsten have ionization energy 72.5 keV. X-rays emitted by the tube contain only

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a
A continuous X-ray spectrum (Bremsstrahlung) with a minimum wavelength of  0.155 A
b
A continuous X-ray spectrum (Bremsstrahlung) with all wavelengths
c
The characteristic X-rays spectrum of tungsten
d
A continuous X-ray spectrum (Bremsstrahlung) with a minimum wavelength of  0.155 A and the characteristic X-ray spectrum of tungsten

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detailed solution

Correct option is D

Minimum wavelength of continuous X-ray spectrum is given by λminin  Ao=12375EeV=1237580×103≈0.155 Also the energy of the incident electrons (80 K eV) is more than the ionization energy of the K-shell electrons (i.e., 72.5 K eV). Therefore characteristicX-ray spectrum will also be obtained because energy of incident electron is enough to knock out the electron from K or L shells.


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