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Q.

The electrostatic potential on the surface of a charged conducting sphere is 100 V. Two statements are made in this regard:S1: At any point inside the sphere, electric field intensity is zero.S2 : At any point inside the sphere, the electrostatic potential is 100 V.Which of the following is a correct statement?

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a

S1 is true but S2 is false

b

Both S1 and S2 are false

c

S1 is true, S2 is also true and S1 is the cause of S2

d

S1 is true, S2 is also true but the statements are independent

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

The electric field intensity E and electric potential V are related as E=-dVdrElectric field intensity E = 0 suggest that dVdr=0This imply that V = constant.Thus, E = 0 inside the charged conducting spherecauses the same electrostatic potential 100 V at anypoint inside the sphere.
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