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Collisions

Question

An elevator platform is going up at a speed 20 ms-1 and during its upward motion a small ball of 50 g mass falling in downward direction strikes the platform elastically at a speed 5 ms-1. Find the speed (in ms-1) with which the ball rebounds.

Moderate
Solution

The situation is analysed in the figure. We can consider mass of platform to be very large compared to that of ball, so we have

Velocity of the ball relative to the platform before collision =(20+5) m/s = 25 m/s

Since the collision is elastic, velocity of the ball relative to the platform after the collision = 25 m/s

Therefore , velocity of the ball relative to the ground after the collision = (20+25 ) m/s = 45 m/s (upward)

 

 

 



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Three blocks are placed on smooth horizontal surface and lie on same horizontal straight line. Block 1 and block 3 have mass m each and block 2 has mass M (M > m). Block 2 and block 3 are initially stationary, while block 1 is initially moving towards block 2 with speed v as shown. Assume that all collisions are head on and perfectly elastic. What value of M/m ensures that block 1 and block 3 have the same final speed? 


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