The energy of a photon of characteristic X-rays from a Coolidge tube comes from

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The kinetic energy of the striking electron

The kinetic energy of the free electrons of the target

The kinetic energy of the ions of the target

An electronic transition of the target atom

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

The energy of X-ray photon obtained from a Coolidge tube by an electronic transition of target atom such as Kα line is obtained from transition from L orbit in K orbit.

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