Q.
Equal masses of three liquids A, B and C have temperatures 100C, 250C and 400C, respectively. If A and B are mixed, the mixture has a temperature of 150C. If B and C are mixed, the mixture has a temperature of 300C. If A and C are mixed, the mixture will have a temperature of
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a
160C
b
200C
c
250C
d
290C
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
When A and B are mixed,mcA(15−10)=mcB(25−15) or cAcB=2 …(i)When B and C are mixed,mcB(30−25)=mcC(40−30) or cBcC=2 …(ii)From Eqs. (i) and (ti), we get cAcC=4Now, let θ be the equilibrium temperature when A and C are mixed.Then, mcA(θ−10)=mcC(40−θ) or 4(θ−10)=40−θ UsingcAcC=4or θ=16∘C
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