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Q.

The equation of motion of a particle is x = a cos (αt)2. The motion is

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a

periodic but not oscillatory

b

periodic and oscillatory

c

oscillatory but not periodic

d

Neither periodic nor oscillatory

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

As the given equation is                 x = a cos (αt)2is a cosine function. Hence, it is an oscillatory motion.Now, putting (t + T) in place of t,     x(t+T)=a cos [α(t+T)]2                                 ∵x(t)=a cos(αt)2                 =a cos αt2+αT2+2αtT≠x(t)where, T is supposed as period of the function ω (t).Hence, it is not periodic.
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The equation of motion of a particle is x = a cos (αt)2. The motion is