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The equation of motion of projectile , projected from the top of a tower , is

y=12x(3/4)x2

The horizontal component of velocity is 3 m/s. What is the range of projectile ? (g = 10 m / s2)

a
12.4 m
b
21.6 m
c
30.6 m
d
36.0 m

detailed solution

Correct option is B

Given that, y=12x−(3/4)x2∴    dydt=12dxdt−32xdxdt At      x=0, dydt=12dxdtIf angle of projection be θ,  then(dy/dt)(dx/dt)=tan⁡θ=12If u is initial velocity of projection, then ucos⁡θ=3Therefore, tan⁡θ×(ucos⁡θ)=36or               usin⁡θ=36Now,   R=u2sin⁡2θg=u2×2sin⁡θcos⁡θg=2(usin⁡θ)(ucos⁡θ)g=2×36×310=21.6cm

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