Q.

The equation of motion of projectile isy=12x−(3/4)x2The horizontal component of velocity is 3 m/s. What is the range of projectile ? (g = 1.0 m / s2)

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a

12.4 m

b

21.6 m

c

30.6 m

d

36.0 m

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Given that,  y=12x−(3/4)x2∴     dydt=12dxdt−32xdxdt At  x=0, dydt=12dxdtIf angle of projection be θ, then(dy/dt)(dx/dt)=tan⁡θ=12If u is initial velocity of projection, then ucos⁡θ=3Therefore,  tan⁡θ×(ucos⁡θ)=36or        usin⁡θ=36Now,   R=u2sin⁡2θg=u2×2sin⁡θcos⁡θg=2(usin⁡θ)(ucos⁡θ)g=2×36×310=21⋅6cm
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