The equation of wave prodeced in a string with both the end fixed is y = cos 2πt sin 2πx. Then what is the minimum length of the string?
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a
1 m
b
12m
c
5 m
d
2πm
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
Least length of a vibrating clamped string will be obtained when one loop is formed in the string. In that case, we have:λ2=l …(i)Also,λ=2πk( k is the wave number, it is the coefficient of x in a wave equation)λ=2π2π=1m(∵k=2π)∴l=12= Minimum length (from (i))