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Questions  

At the equilibrium position of a particle executing SHM

a
restoring force acting on the particle is zero
b
the velocity of the particle is maximum
c
potential energy is minimum
d
all the above

detailed solution

Correct option is D

Force=F = -kx                            k is force constant                            x is displacement at x=0,Force = -k(0)                         F=0 velocity of particle,v=ωA2-x2  v2=ω2A2-x2        at x=0, Kinetic energy of particle =12mω2A2-02= maximum PE=12mω2x2        at x=0, PE=0                                                 Potential energy=PE=minimum

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