First slide
Gravitaional potential energy
Question

The escape velocity corresponding to a planet of mass M and radius R is 50 km/sec. If the planet's mass and radius were 4M and R  respectively then the corresponding escape velocity would be

Easy
Solution

The escape velocity ve is given by
Ve=2GMR  So  50=2GMR
In second case
ve=2G(4M)R1/2=22GMR1/2=2×50=100km/sec

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