Fig. shows a system of two concentric spheres of radii r1 and r2 kept at temperatures T1 and T2 respectively. The radial rate of flow of heat in a substance between the two concentric spheres is proportional to
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a
r1r2r2−r1
b
r2−r1
c
r2−r1r1r2
d
loger2r1
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
We know that Q=−KAdTdror Q=−K4πr2dTdr ∵A=4πr2 ∴ drr2=−4πKQdTIntegrating this expression within proper limits, we get ∫r1I2 drr2=−4πKQ∫T1T2 dTor 1r1−1r2=4πKQT1−T2r2−r1r1r2=4πKQT1−T2or Q=4πKT1−T2r1r2r2−r1∝r1r2r2−r1.