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Q.

In the figure shown all the surfaces are frictionless, and mass of the block is m = 100 g. The block and the wedge are held initially at rest. Now the wedge is given a horizontal acceleration of 10 ms-2 by applying a force on the wedge, so that the block does not slip on the wedge. Then find the work done in joules by the normal force in ground frame on the block in 1 s.

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answer is 5.

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Detailed Solution

If block does not slip then, a=gtan⁡θ⇒ 10=10tan⁡θ⇒θ=45∘Nsin⁡θ=ma⇒N×12=0.1×10⇒N=2NS=12×at2=12×10(1)2=5 mWN=NScos⁡θ=2×5×1/2=5 J Alternatively: WN=12mv2=12(0.1)(at)2=5 J
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