Figure shows a body of mass M sliding from rest down a frictionless fixed track of radius R in time t. Assume that the body started from the top of the track A and slides to the bottom B. The change in the magnitude of gravitational potential energy is
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a
MgR2
b
MgR
c
MgR
d
MRt
answer is C.
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Detailed Solution
The change in gravitational potential energy =−work done by gravity=−Mgdisplacement in the direction of mg=−MgR=−MgR∴ΔU=MgRTherefore, the correct answer is C
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Figure shows a body of mass M sliding from rest down a frictionless fixed track of radius R in time t. Assume that the body started from the top of the track A and slides to the bottom B. The change in the magnitude of gravitational potential energy is