To find the distance d over which a signal can be seen clearly in foggy conditions, a railway engineer uses dimensional analysis and assumes that the distance depends on the mass density ρof the fog, intensity (power/ area) S of the light from the signal and its frequency f. The engineer finds that d is proportional to S1n. The value of n is
see full answer
Your Exam Success, Personally Taken Care Of
1:1 expert mentors customize learning to your strength and weaknesses – so you score higher in school , IIT JEE and NEET entrance exams.
An Intiative by Sri Chaitanya
a
3
b
5
c
6
d
1
answer is A.
(Unlock A.I Detailed Solution for FREE)
Best Courses for You
JEE
NEET
Foundation JEE
Foundation NEET
CBSE
Detailed Solution
Let d = kρaSbfcwhere, k is dimensionless. Then,[L] = [ML3]a[ML2T-2L2T]b[1T]c[L] = [Ma+bL-3aT-3b-c]Equating the powers of M and L, we get0 = a+b …(i)1 = -3a … (ii)Solving these two equations, we getb = 13 = 1n ⇒ n = 3
To find the distance d over which a signal can be seen clearly in foggy conditions, a railway engineer uses dimensional analysis and assumes that the distance depends on the mass density ρof the fog, intensity (power/ area) S of the light from the signal and its frequency f. The engineer finds that d is proportional to S1n. The value of n is