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Q.

The fossil bone has a C  14:C  12 ratio, which is 116 of that in a living animal bone. If the half-life of C  14 is 5730 years, then the age of the fossil bone is

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a

11460 years

b

17190 years

c

45840 years

d

22920 years

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

After n half-lives (at t = nT) the number of nuclides left undecayed,N=N012nGiven, NN0=116∴116=12nor 124=12nEquating the powers, we obtainn = 4i.e., tT=4 or t=4Tor t=4 x 5730=22920 years (∵T=5730 years)
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