The fossil bone has a C 14:C 12 ratio, which is 116 of that in a living animal bone. If the half-life of C 14 is 5730 years, then the age of the fossil bone is
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a
11460 years
b
17190 years
c
45840 years
d
22920 years
answer is D.
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Detailed Solution
After n half-lives (at t = nT) the number of nuclides left undecayed,N=N012nGiven, NN0=116∴116=12nor 124=12nEquating the powers, we obtainn = 4i.e., tT=4 or t=4Tor t=4 x 5730=22920 years (∵T=5730 years)