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Scalars and Vectors

Question

Four forces are acting on a particle. one force of magnitude 3 N is directed upward, another is directed 37o East of North having magnitude 5 N, third is directed in south-west direction is of magnitude 42N and fourth force is 5nN. If the particle is in equilibrium. The value on n is _______.

Moderate
Solution

 Here, F1=3k^F2=5cos37+5sin37i^=4i^+3j^ and F3=42cos45i^42sin45j^ =4i^4j^

For equilibrium of the particle

    F1+F2+F3+F4=0 or     3k^+3j^+4i^4i^4j^+F4=0    F4=j^3k^    F4=1+9=10    n=2



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A force of 1000 N in a particular direction must be applied to a block. For same reason. It is not possible to apply the force in that direction but two forces can be applied to 30o and 45o on either side of it in the same plane containing the given force. If the ratio of magnitude of forces as n The value of n is_______.


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