Four similar particles of mass m are orbiting in a circle of radius r in the same angular direction because of their mutual gravitational attractive force. Velocity of a particle is given by
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a
Gmr1+22412
b
Gmr3
c
Gmr(1+22)
d
12Gmr1+22212
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
Centripetal force = net gravitational force⇒ mv02r=2Fcos45∘+F1=2Gm2(2r)212+Gm24r2 mv02r=Gm24r2[22+1]⇒ v0=Gm(22+1)4r12
Four similar particles of mass m are orbiting in a circle of radius r in the same angular direction because of their mutual gravitational attractive force. Velocity of a particle is given by