First slide
Location of centre on mass for multiple point masses
Question

In a free space, a rifle of mass M shoots a bullet of mass m at a stationary block of mass M at a distance D away from it. When the bullet has moved through a distance d towards the block, the centre of mass of the bullet-block system is at a distance of

Moderate
Solution

Distance between bullet and block at this instant is (D-d).
Distance of CM from bullet

                   =M(D-d)+m×0M+m=MM+m(D-d)

Similarly, distance of CM from block = mM+m (D-d)

Hence, option (4) is correct.

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