Q.
From the circuit shown below, the maximum and minimum values of Zener diode current are
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a
6 mA,5 mA
b
14 mA, 5mA
c
9mA, 1mA
d
3mA, 2mA
answer is C.
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Detailed Solution
R=5kΩ=5000ΩVin(min)=80V Vin(max)=120VVZ=50V RL=10kΩ=10000ΩIZ(min)=?IZ(max)=?Let Vin=80V Vin=IR+VZ⇒80=I5000+50⇒30=I5000 ⇒I=305000=305×1000=6×10−3A=6mAWe know, I=IZ+IL⇒6mA=IZ+VoRo=IZ+5010000=IZ+5×10−3⇒6mA=IZ+5mA ⇒IZ=1 mA Let Vin=120VVin=IR+VZ⇒120=I5000+50⇒70=I5000⇒I=705000=14mAWe know, I=IZ+IL⇒14mA=IZ+5×10−3=IZ+5mA⇒9mA=IZ(max)
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