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From A conducting sphere of radius R a cavity of radius R/2 is cut out as shown in the figure. At the centre of cavity a point charge q is placed then, the potential and field at point P as shown in the figure is

a
V=q2πε0d,E=q2πε0d2
b
V=q4πε0d,E=q2πε0d2
c
V=q4πε0d,E=q4πε0d2
d
V=q2πε0d,E=q4πε0d2

detailed solution

Correct option is C

Charge -q will be induced on the inner surface of the cavity with uniform surface charge density . Also +q charge will be induced on the outer surface of the metallic sphere with uniform surface density  . Effect produced by -q and +q at the centre of cavity at point P will cancel outTherefore at point P , E = q4πε0d2  and V = q4πε0d ..

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Similar Questions

Two spherical shells are as shown in figure.

Let r be the distance of a point from their common centre.  Then, match the following columns and mark the correct choice from the given codes.

 Column-I Column-II
i.Electric field for r < R1p.is constant for q2 and vary for q1
ii.Electric potential for r < R1q.is zero for q2 and vary for q1
iii.Electric potential for R1 < r <R2r.is constant
iv.Electric field for R1 < r <R2s.is zero

Codes:


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